Julius Sello Malema (born 3 March 1981) is a South African Pan Africanist politician who serves as Member of Parliament and the leader of the Economic Freedom Fighters, a South African political party, which he founded in July 2013.
He previously served as President of the African National Congress Youth League from 2008 to 2012.
Malema was a member of the ANC from the age of nine until his expulsion from the party in April 2012 at the age of thirty-one.
He occupies a notably controversial position in South African public and political life, having risen to prominence with his support for ANC president, and later President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma.
He was described by both Zuma and the Premier of Limpopo Province as the "future leader" of South Africa.
Less favourable portraits paint him as a "reckless populist" with the potential to destabilise South Africa and to spark racial conflict.Malema was convicted of hate speech in March 2010 and again in September 2011.
In November 2011, he was found guilty of sowing divisions within the ANC and in conjunction with his two-year suspended sentence in May 2010 was suspended from the party for five years.
In 2011, he was again convicted of hate speech after singing "Dubula iBunu" ("Shoot the Boer"), a decision upheld on appeal, leading to his expulsion from the ANC.In 2012, Malema was charged with fraud, money-laundering and racketeering.
After numerous postponements, the case was dismissed by the courts in 2015 due to excessive delays by the National Prosecuting Authority, leading to perceptions that the charges were politically motivated.
However, Afrikaner rights group AfriForum announced in 2018 that it would mount a private prosecution of Malema on the corruption charges.