Rolf Böhme (6 August 1934, Konstanz – 12 February 2019), was a German politician and mayor of the Southwest city of Freiburg for 20 years between 1982 and 2002.He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
Before becoming Mayor, he was a member of the German parliament (Bundestag) between 1972 and 1982.
From 1978 until 1982, he was also deputy minister of the Finance Ministry of the German Federal Republic (Parliamentarischer Staatssekretär).