Agrawal is an Indian American physicist and a fellow of both the IEEE and the Optical Society of America.
He is the recipient of James C.
Wyant Professorship of Optics at the Institute of Optics and a professor of physics at the University of Rochester.
He is also a senior scientist at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) in the University of Rochester.
Agrawal has authored and co-authored several highly cited books in the fields of non-linear fiber optics, optical communications, and semiconductor lasers.